Tooney
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What 10,000 electric vehicles tell us about EV battery life.
Geotab research shows that EV batteries could last 20 years or more if they degrade at an average rate of 1.8% per year, as we have observed.
. . .
How often do EV batteries need to be replaced?
According to our data, the simple answer is that the vast majority of batteries will outlast the usable life of the vehicle and will never need to be replaced. If an average EV battery degrades at 1.8% per year, it will still have over 80% state of health after 12 years, generally beyond the usual life of a fleet vehicle.
However, as we expect EV battery life to decline non-linearly, there would likely be a more significant drop-off as the battery ages. We haven’t observed enough batteries reach the end-of-life drop (known as the “heel”) for us to predict when this drop is likely to occur. We will continue monitoring for the expected non-linear degradation.
. . .
Conclusion: Operators can be confident that EV batteries will last as long as they need them.
While EV batteries degrade at different rates depending on model and external conditions, our data indicate that most electric vehicles today have not experienced a significant decline in battery life. In 2019, we assessed the average EV battery degradation rate at 2.3% per year and the rate under ideal climate and charging conditions at an impressive 1.6%. In our most recent research, including many newer models, we found an average rate of 1.8% and the best performers declined only 1% per year or less.
So, how long do electric car batteries last? Numerous factors determine an electric vehicle battery’s lifespan, but on average, EV batteries will outlast the useful life of their vehicle, especially if drivers follow charging and driving best practices.
https://www.geotab.com/blog/ev-battery-health/
Geotab research shows that EV batteries could last 20 years or more if they degrade at an average rate of 1.8% per year, as we have observed.
. . .
How often do EV batteries need to be replaced?
According to our data, the simple answer is that the vast majority of batteries will outlast the usable life of the vehicle and will never need to be replaced. If an average EV battery degrades at 1.8% per year, it will still have over 80% state of health after 12 years, generally beyond the usual life of a fleet vehicle.
However, as we expect EV battery life to decline non-linearly, there would likely be a more significant drop-off as the battery ages. We haven’t observed enough batteries reach the end-of-life drop (known as the “heel”) for us to predict when this drop is likely to occur. We will continue monitoring for the expected non-linear degradation.
. . .
Conclusion: Operators can be confident that EV batteries will last as long as they need them.
While EV batteries degrade at different rates depending on model and external conditions, our data indicate that most electric vehicles today have not experienced a significant decline in battery life. In 2019, we assessed the average EV battery degradation rate at 2.3% per year and the rate under ideal climate and charging conditions at an impressive 1.6%. In our most recent research, including many newer models, we found an average rate of 1.8% and the best performers declined only 1% per year or less.
So, how long do electric car batteries last? Numerous factors determine an electric vehicle battery’s lifespan, but on average, EV batteries will outlast the useful life of their vehicle, especially if drivers follow charging and driving best practices.
https://www.geotab.com/blog/ev-battery-health/
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